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Monitoring and Evaluation
- NCF employs a robust monitoring and evaluation (M&E) framework to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of its conservation programs.
- Regular monitoring activities are conducted to track progress towards predefined objectives and targets.
- Evaluation processes involve gathering feedback from stakeholders, analyzing data collected through field surveys and research activities, and conducting periodic reviews of program performance.
Ongoing monitoring programs
Mangrove Health and Survival
Method:
- Establish permanent plots within the restoration area
- Conduct periodic field surveys to measure the height, diameter at breast height (DBH), and survival rate of planted saplings.
- Utilize remote sensing techniques (satellite imagery, drone surveys) for larger-scale assessments of mangrove cover and health
Frequency:
- Field surveys: Quarterly for the first 2 years, then bi-annually thereafter
- Remote sensing: Annually or following major weather events.
Water Quality and Sediment Dynamics
Method:
- Deploy water quality sensors to monitor salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and pH levels
- Install sediment traps to measure sedimentation rates
- Collect water samples for laboratory analysis of pollutants (if applicable).
Frequency:
- Water quality sensors: Continuous data collection
- Sediment traps: Monthly retrieval and analysis
- Water sampling: Quarterly during the first year, then annually
Recolonization by Fauna
Method:
- Establish camera traps at strategic locations to document returning fauna
- Conduct bird surveys (point counts or transects) to monitor bird species richness and abundance.
- Utilize acoustic recorders to monitor soundscapes and identify returning animal species.
Frequency:
- Camera traps: Download data bi-weekly and analyze for species presence.
- Bird surveys: Quarterly during the first 2 years, then annually.
- Acoustic recorders: Download data monthly and analyze for species diversity.
Project Implementation Progress
Method:
- Track progress against planting targets and milestones outlined in the project plan
- Monitor adherence to best practices during planting and maintenance activities.
- Document any challenges encountered and implement corrective actions
Frequency:
- Ongoing monitoring by project staff.
- Regular reporting to NCF management.
Real-Time Monitoring System
In addition to the traditional monitoring activities, the NCF will implement a real-time monitoring system to provide continuous data on key environmental parameters. This system may include:
- Water quality sensors: Provide real-time data on salinity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and pH, allowing for immediate response to any fluctuations.
- Automated weather stations: Collect real-time data on rainfall, temperature, humidity, and wind speed, which can influence mangrove health and restoration success.
- Drone imagery: Capture high-resolution drone images at regular intervals to track mangrove growth and identify potential issues requiring immediate attention.