Mangroves Reservation Conservation and Livelihoods Project in Puttalam and Mannar

Mangrove ecosystems in Mannar and Puttalam hold immense significance. These coastal forests act as vital breeding grounds for fish and marine life, provide natural coastal protection against erosion and storms, and filter pollutants from water. They also support diverse flora and fauna, contributing significantly to the ecological health of these regions. This report aims to outline past mangrove restoration and conservation projects undertaken by NCF in Mannar and Puttalam. By documenting these efforts, we hope to showcase NCF's commitment to preserving these critical ecosystems.


    Locations
  • Nanattan Division, Mannar
  • Mamthai West Division, Mannar
  • Puttalam Lagoon
  • Kalpitiya Lagoon

Achievements
  • Restored 50 hectares of mangroves, contributing to coastal protection and habitat restoration. * Established baseline ecological data for monitoring long-term impacts. * Engaged local communities in planting activities and raised awareness about the importance of mangroves.

  • Restored 50 hectares of mangroves, increasing fish habitat and improving local fisheries. * Established a community-managed mangrove nursery to ensure a sustainable source of propagules for future planting initiatives. * Empowered local communities through capacity building workshops on mangrove planting and maintenance techniques.

  • Planted 500,000 mangrove propagules, significantly increasing mangrove cover in the Puttalam Lagoon. * Monitored mangrove restoration success to measure project effectiveness and guide future efforts. * Provided alternative income opportunities for 300 community members through aloe vera cultivation, reducing pressure on mangrove resources. * Equipped 500 community members with skills and knowledge for ecotourism development, promoting sustainable tourism practices.


Success Stories

NCF's mangrove restoration and conservation projects in Mannar and Puttalam have yielded significant achievements, demonstrably improving the ecological health of these regions and empowering local communities. Here, we delve into two impactful projects:

1. Puttalam Lagoon Project (2018-2019): Large-Scale Restoration and Livelihood Diversification

This project stands out for its ambitious scale and multifaceted approach. By planting a staggering 500,000 mangrove propagules, NCF effectively reversed decades of degradation and significantly increased mangrove cover within the Puttalam Lagoon. This restoration not only enhanced coastal protection but also fostered the return of marine life. Local fishers have reported a noticeable increase in fish populations, highlighting the restored mangroves' role as vital breeding grounds. Beyond ecological benefits, the project prioritized the well-being of local communities. Recognizing the potential for resource conflict, NCF introduced alternative income generation activities like aloe vera cultivation. This initiative empowered 300 community members with new skills and a sustainable source of income, reducing pressure on mangrove resources for firewood and other uses. Here's a quote from a project participant, Ms. Kanthi Kumari, a resident of Puttalam: "Before the project, many of us relied on collecting firewood from the mangroves. Now, thanks to the aloe vera cultivation, we have a reliable income and don't need to cut down the mangroves anymore. It's good for our environment and our wallets"

2. Kalpitiya Lagoon Project (2020-present): Ongoing Restoration and Community Empowerment

Building upon the success of previous projects, the ongoing Kalpitiya Lagoon initiative aims to restore a further 250 hectares of degraded mangroves. This large-scale restoration will significantly enhance coastal resilience, protecting local communities from extreme weather events and storm surges. NCF's commitment extends beyond planting activities. By establishing community-managed mangrove nurseries, the project fosters a sense of ownership and ensures a sustainable supply of propagules for future restoration efforts. Additionally, training programs in mangrove conservation and ecotourism equip local residents with the skills to become stewards of their environment and generate income through sustainable tourism practices. Mr. Dayananda, a local government official in Kalpitiya, shared his perspective: "NCF's project is not just about planting trees; it's about empowering our communities. The training programs are equipping young people with the knowledge and skills they need to become responsible stewards of the environment and contribute to the growth of ecotourism in Kalpitiya"

These success stories exemplify the positive impact of NCF's work. By combining ecological restoration with community development initiatives, NCF is fostering a future where healthy mangrove ecosystems and thriving communities coexist in Mannar and Puttalam.


Coastal bio-diversity conservation through livelihood development and diversification among productive poor in the fisheries sector in Bar Reef Marine Sanctuary and its vicinity in the Special Area Management Site (SAM site) - Kalpitiya

Period

18 months from January 2010 to July 2011

Funding Organization
  • GEF-SGP- UNDP
  • UNOPS
Activities
  • Introduce seaweed farming and popularize processed seaweeds for human consumption
  • Introduce household level grey water management system and rain water harvesting system to strengthen home gardening
  • Stabilized Two hectares of coastal land
  • Conduct workshops on coastal bio diversity and coastal process for difference target group
  • Erect sign board on coastal bio-diversity and coastal processes
  • Produce print materials on coastal bio diversity and coastal process
  • Produce documentary film on coastal bio diversity conservation and coastal process
  • Strength community surveillance system
  • Conduct reef cleaning programme
  • Restoration of 500 plants of threaten mangrove species

Biodiversity conservation and community empowerment project at Rawanaella

Period

From January 2011 to August 2013

Funding Organization
  • Global Environment Facility and Small Grant programme ( GEF/SGP)

Climate change adaptation community resilience project at lahugala-Ampara

Period

From January 2016 to October 2019

Funding Organization
  • Global Environment Facility and Small Grant programme ( GEF/SGP)

Water resources management and small business development project at kunchukkulam -Mannar

Period

From March 2020 to August 2022

Funding Organization
  • Global Environment Facility and Small Grant programme ( GEF/SGP)